How to Go Deeper with Conversations

Guest Author, Christie Eppler, Ph.D.

How to Go Deeper with Conversations

[Dr. Eppler is one of the best question askers and listeners I know. I am appreciative for this post and for the way she gently encourages connection and growth. I hope it encourages you to continue to lean in towards connection with others. – Jen]


You know when several of your therapist friends post the same blog entry that it is going to be good (or controversial enough incite an academic riot). Recently, quite a few of my colleagues and friends posted Momastery’s post on relationship-saving questions. The thesis of this entry is simple and elegant: ask rich, thoughtful, caring, and provocative questions.


Instead of asking, “How are you?,” ask more thoughtful questions.


“Did you feel lonely today?”

“Did you feel proud?”

“How is your mom’s chemo going?”


These are specific and heartfelt queries. They increase intimacy, empathy, and bonds in relationships, factors needed for healthy relationships. As a family therapist, this advice resonates with solid communication research and what we know about family cohesion and health. Yes! Ask good questions.


And…


There will always be times when folks, out of habit or just not knowing what to ask, ask, “How are you?” And, it can be hard to answer that question. It is big, amorphous, and vague. However, we can choose our response. We can answer in a similar vein, “Oh, I’m ok.” or “I’m busy.”


Instead, we can answer as if we were asked the most interesting question in the world.

How are you?

“Oh, I felt a little lonely when…”

“I’m disappointed that my mom’s chemo is making her tired. It scares me.”

“I jumped for joy when I found out…”


It is a good thing when others ask us thoughtful questions, but it won’t always happen. Sometimes, to paraphrase Gandhi*, we have to be the change we wish to see. We can be intentional with our response, even in the face of a non-perfect question.


Before her oral comprehensive exam, a friend was given apt advice: Answer the stumper questions in a way that speaks to what you personally know. The answers to big questions can be steeped in our personal experiences. A broad question like, “What is going on?” can be honed down to, “What is it like for me?” Personalization helps us connect. It gives words to selves who crave to be shared in relationships. Instead of, “Things are fine” (impersonal), we can say, “I feel/I think…” Then, we are speaking from our own self.



Sometimes, answering vague questions with specific, personal answers happens naturally. Have you noticed that a good friend can ask you a simple question and it starts a whole conversation? But, someone else, someone with whom you have less of a connection, asks you the same thing and it doesn’t really go anywhere. What is the difference? Our response. We may have little control over the questions we are asked, but we do have the ability to act with our answers, our expressions, and in what we share.


The answer is usually both. Seek to ask good questions. Invite those in your relationship circles to ask great prompts (some families use a question jar that they can choose from – be creative!). And, set an intention to answer fully and personally, for all questions.


*Gandhi’s quote: “If we could change ourselves, the tendencies in the world would also change. As a man changes his own nature, so does the attitude of the world change towards him. … We need not wait to see what others do.”

___________________________

Christie Eppler, Ph.D, LMFT is a professor and program director in the Couple and Family Therapy program at Seattle University. Dr. Eppler is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT, Washington) and holds an approved supervisor designation from the American Association of Marriage and Family Therapists (AAMFT). Her clinical practice covers the complete age span of children, youth, and adults. She has provided clinical services in an elementary school, community-based clinics, and at a college counseling center. The Washington State School Counselor Association (WSCA) named her Counselor Educator of the Year in 2007. She has published in the Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, among other family-related journals. Her qualitative research focuses on the intersections of spirituality and narrative therapy, resiliency, and issues of social justice. She lives in Seattle with her dog, Mossy, who is always looking for their next adventure.


Restore Therapy Collective

By Jonah Maichele April 20, 2026
As a runner, I’ve learned that progress rarely comes from a single run. Rather, it comes from doing the reps time and time again. Sometimes, it means long miles when my legs feel strong. Other times, it is dragging myself out the door when it’s still pitch black outside, and the temperature is well below freezing. Of course there have been plenty of mornings when the last thing I wanted to do was run (And there still are days I don’t want to). But over time, the runs that felt difficult or like a chore, slowly became part of my routine. Changing behavior and creating a routine often works the same way. Many people come into counseling hoping for a breakthrough moment and/or quick fix, where everything suddenly makes sense and life feels easier. These moments can happen, but lasting change more often comes from practicing new ways of thinking, responding, and caring for yourself over and over again. In other words, it comes from doing the reps. In running, a rep might be a mile repeat or a long training run. In mental health, the reps look different. They might be things like pausing before reacting in a difficult conversation, challenging a negative thought instead of automatically believing it, or practicing a coping skill when anxiety starts to rise. At first, these reps can feel awkward and uncomfortable. Just like starting a new training plan, the effort can feel heavy in the beginning. Our brains adapt in much the same way our bodies do. With each rep, new patterns start to take hold. That coping skill becomes more natural. The pause before reacting becomes easier. That difficult conversation becomes more manageable. Here are some reps you can give a try Drink a full glass of water when you wake up in the morning. Take five minutes before bed to simply focus on your breathing. Step outside for a short walk, even if it’s just around the block. Pause and take three slow breaths when you notice stress building. Write down one thing you’re grateful for at the end of the day. Remember! The goal isn’t perfection. It’s getting in the reps. Start with something small, even if it feels too easy. Some days the reps will feel easier than others. Some days they’ll feel heavy. Change tends to come from continuing to show up anyway. And eventually, the things that once felt difficult start to feel normal. That’s when real change begins to take hold.  Jonah Maichele is a counseling intern at Restore Therapy Collective. In his free time, Jonah enjoys running, playing guitar, and hammocking at the beach. His favorite foods include sushi, orange chicken, and his grandma’s specialty gnocchis.
By Morgan Peterson, LLMFT, LLPC February 25, 2026
I so often hear things like, “I know I shouldn’t get angry, but I do,” or, “I get so anxious, and I should just let it go.” It’s a common refrain of things that should be done and ways we should behave. We talk about emotions as something to control rather than work alongside, but what would happen if we learned to work with our emotions rather than against them? Think of our emotions as a horse—they’re instinctual, reactive, powerful, and often rooted in survival mechanisms. Just like a horse, they can be strong and seemingly unpredictable. Now think of the rational part of ourselves as the rider of the horse; this is the part of us that plans, is logical, and tries to stay in control to lead us in deliberate direction. The goal isn’t to “break” the horse and give the rider total control, and the goal is also not to let the horse run wild. The goal is to build a relationship between the two. When the horse and rider work together in harmony, the journey is smooth. The horse provides energy and motivation while the rider offers direction and guidance. If the horse is too in charge, it might bolt with fear, anger, or desire, and this can lead us off trail. If the rider is too dominating, they may ignore signals from the horse until it erupts, or the horse is stifled to the point of low energy and lack of motivation. Therapeutic work often involves helping the rider understand and work with the horse by learning how to notice, respond to, and gently guide it. The goal isn’t control, but connection. It’s about building relationship between emotions and our rational selves to encourage understanding, respect, and resiliency within ourselves. We can listen to our emotions without being overwhelmed by them, and we can use our rational mind without it becoming a harsh inner-critic. Emotional regulation isn’t about silencing emotions, but learning to ride with them. Morgan Peterson, LLMFT, LLPC, is a therapist at Restore Therapy Collective. Morgan’s passion is helping people improve their relationships—with others and with themselves. When not in session, you can find her gardening, knitting, reading, or doing other “grandma” hobbies.
By Melanie Freeland, LLPC November 3, 2025
There aren’t many more distressing ideas for parents than the thought of their child in emotional pain. Parents contact me often in a panic because they believe their child is struggling, and they feel as if they, as parents, are failing. That may be why it’s often surprising that the first direct question I ask at a parent consultation is, “How are YOU doing?” Children Don’t Exist in Isolation What brings a child to therapy is often a reflection of the distress the entire family system is experiencing. From the moment a child is born, their nervous system is shaped by things as seemingly minute as tone of voice and facial expressions. Stress experienced by parents and other caregivers does not go unnoticed. The difference with children is that they, developmentally, do not have the capacity to see themselves as separate from a caregiver’s stress, the boundaries haven’t been formed yet. Something as simple as a string of bad days at work for a caregiver can be interpreted by a child as a failing on their part. In other words, a child’s mental health is not just about their inner world, but about the “relational web” they are a part of every day. This ABSOLUTELY does not mean caregivers are ‘at fault’ for their child’s distress. It does mean that engaging in the therapy process and growing skills to model within the family system can be the biggest contributor to long-term therapeutic success. The Family as Co-Therapist; What does it mean to engage in the therapy process? Child therapists have different views on what constitutes best practice for parental involvement in therapy. Filial play therapists, who work with the entire family system (parents and kids at the same time) through play, have parents attend every session. Child-centered play therapists meet with parents separately on a regular schedule. Other child therapists may meet with parents for a few minutes during each session. There is no one correct model, but there are a few things to expect while working with your child’s therapist. Learning new skills : Identifying areas of difficulty (such as co-regulation, routines, or limit setting) and trying new strategies that work for the WHOLE family. Becoming situationally reflective, not self derogatory : Working toward a mindset of “What is my child communicating to me right now?” instead of “What am I doing wrong?” Growing in confidence and self-compassion : Internalizing the understanding that your job as a parent is not to solve every problem, but to help yourself remain regulated so that you can be with your child as they learn about the world around them. A Collaborative Journey The end goal of therapy for a child may not be for the child to be able to perfectly manage all situations. In fact, I would go so far as to say that SHOULDN’T be the end goal. Instead, working with a therapist to uncover what a child is bringing to the family system and finding ways to address the whole system can lead to faster and longer lasting therapeutic change. I challenge all parents to think of therapy for their child as a collaborative journey for the whole family, and find positive change for themselves in the journey as well. Melanie Freeland is a therapist at Restore Therapy Collective specializing in relational trauma and attachment. When she’s not with clients, she’s likely reading, baking, or spending time with her family. To schedule an appointment with Melanie, please send a secure message through our contact form .
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